Understanding farmers’ behavior toward risk management practices and financial access: Evidence from chili farms in West Java, Indonesia

Farmers’ Risk Management Practices in Chili Farming, West Java
 This research analyzes farmers’ behavior in adopting risk management strategies and accessing financial resources in chili farms across West Java, Indonesia. Results show that informed practices and financial inclusion improve farmers’ resilience. This supports SDG 1 (No Poverty) and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth).

By strengthening farmer education and credit access, policymakers can help chili producers mitigate market and climate risks while ensuring livelihood sustainability.
 👉 Read more: https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2025-0430