Placemaking Design of City Boundary Monument in Surakarta, Central Java
Researchers explored the placemaking design of city boundary monuments in Surakarta to strengthen urban identity and cultural values. The study shows how well-designed monuments can serve as visual markers while also fostering local pride and community engagement, aligning with SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities).
Through cultural and artistic integration, boundary monuments are not just physical landmarks but also symbols of sustainability, inclusivity, and local heritage https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2025084084
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